
I played lots of video games when I was young. (Well, I still play video games to this day). Having a properly tuned PC was very important to my enjoyment. Hours upon hours of staring at the computer screen, I was able to tell when frame rates dropped even by 2-5 frames per second. I then got into movie editing with special effects and I used some pretty resource demanding software like Adobe After Effects. Rendering was a big deal because sometimes it would take forever just to render a few seconds of footage depending on the amount of special effects involved. After many hours of movie editing and rendering on a certain movie project my PC began to bog and all of sudden crashed. All my work gone! I should have set auto save on! But my PC should not crash at all; I built that thing from the ground up. This is when I realized how important PC Cooling was. After applying these techniques I found my computer to have completely renewed performance not only in applications but video games. The Frame rate per second was top notch and the overall stability of the system was robust! Follow this guide and you will realize how important proper cooling is!
Disadvantages of Not Having Proper Cooling: Broken Components from Overheating, Slow/Bogged Computer, Crashes (Blue Screen of Death), Protective Shut Downs, Restarts, No Piece of Mind when working on important projects.
Benefits of Having Proper Cooling: Faster Computer, Able to Over clock Safely, Protects Investment, More FPS (Frames Per Seconds) on video games, Piece of mind.
Temperature Monitoring Software: There is lots of good temperature monitoring software out there. The most important temperatures to be monitoring are the CPU (Processor), GPU (Graphics Card), and HDD (Hard Drives). Each PC has a different configuration and different components, so find a temperature monitoring software that suits your PC needs. Below is a list of recommended software.
HWMonitor
RMClock
Coretemp
Realtemp
NHC
Average Temperatures:
CPU: CPU temperature usually depends on what type you have. However today's processors should not exceed 95C and most will run between 70-90C safely.
GPU: Graphics cards also depend on the make and type. Idling at around 40-50Cs is average, when you start to use 3D Graphics your GPU should shoot up at around 65 to 75C, when you go into the 80s this is still okay but you will begin to see performance drops. When the temperature's get into the 90's or above then you will run into crashes.
HDD: Most hard drives should be operating at around 40-55C, if you go 60+ you should look into get better cooling. Hard Drives are the most temperature sensitive and increasing the operating temperature by even 5 degrees will cause a dramatic drop in performance and hard disk life.
Techniques:
Liquid Cooling: There are liquid cooling systems out there for a couple hundred dollars that will keep your system well within the safe operating temperatures for your components. The benefits of having a liquid cooled system are low noise, dramatic temperature decrease, and the cool factor is off the roof. This is a pretty advanced and expensive way of keeping your system cooled, however I do not recommend you do it yourself unless you have knowledge and experience in working with computers.
More Fans: There are different types of fans you can by to increase the air flow in your system. The idea is to blow air through the front or sides of the computer case and exhaust through the back side. The Power Supply Unit plays an important part in cooling the entire system by being an exhaust so make sure it has an adequate size fan for your application. There are also card slot fans that are used for exhaust to increase the outflow circulation of your system. You can also upgrade the fans that are currently on your components. Most of the fan sizes are standard and replaceable especially if they go bad. You do not want to operate your system with any integrated component fan non operational this could cause severe damage to your components.
Computer Case Placement: Make sure that your computer tower has enough space near the rear for the hot exhaust air to dissipate. You can improve your computer's cooling system by making sure that adequate space is provided at the rear and the sides where fans are present.
Computer Case: There are various computer cases to choose from, some of them specifically designed for maximum cooling. Make sure that the computer case you are choosing has enough fans and openings to allow for your computer system to breathe.
Dust Can Maintenance: Make sure that your computer fans and components are dust bunnies free. Dust bunnies are those clumps of dust that accumulate around components that make venting difficult for the computer to maintain. Opening your computer case and using a Dust Can to eliminate build up around the fan and components will make sure that your computer is breathing well.
Heat Sinks: This usually refers to the heat sink for the CPU, you can get specially designed ones to maximize cooling on CPUs. If you do choose to upgrade your CPU heat sink make sure you get high quality CPU paste that will transfer energy from the CPU to the heat sink well. There are also heat sinks for Hard Drives that you can find for just about any hard drive.
Reliable Brands:
Cooler Master
Thermaltake
Zalman Tech
StarTech.com
Antec
Targus
Vantec
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